The prison system of the State of California is administered by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation adult institutions. which had 170,588 inmates in 2007 to 475 prisoners per 100,000 state residents), has been central to the growing influence in state politics. Former Governor Gray Davis was charged with promoting prison guard union other than the interests of education. Allegations of mistreatment of prisoners has led to greater attention of the VCs of the prison. Accusations of favoritism in custody of these committees have also taken place.
The system of California has been a focus and source of many trends in the conditions of detention in the United States as a whole not like Indonesian Prison (Penjara Indonesia) in this link . Large and diverse population of the state, major, major urban centers, the history of the band and crimes drug laws and harsh sentences status Point of entry to the United States for immigrants and drugs gave California an environment of large and complex prison. With more than 170,000 prisoners occupying facilities designed for 83000, California prisons are more overcrowded detention centers more than 200% of rated capacity, forcing a three-bed bunk prisoners in the gym room house day open.
The system, as the state as a whole, has no majority racial and ethnic population, with Hispanic inmates who represent about 37% of the population, African American and white inmates, each representing approximately 27%, and other inmates who make up 8% from 2006. Prisoner of identification and belonging is closely related to race and region of the state, which has contributed to tensions and violence in the system. There was a long-running tensions between racial gangs, African-American and South American and Mexican jail riots important in California prisons where Mexican inmates and African Americans have targeted each other particularly, based on racial grounds. California is home to some of the most powerful and best-known gangs in the prisons as the Aryan Brotherhood, the Nuestra Familia (which is a branch of the North, which is allied with American groups), South 13 the branch of another powerful and most popular band of the Mexican Mafia prison. Efforts of the state against these gangs have made California a leader in the development of high-security “Supermax” unit check facility.
The overcrowding and allegations of inadequate medical services and abuse have led federal courts to intervene in the functioning of the system from the 1990s, appointing a special monitoring and enforcement of consent decrees in the system medical system and units of HUS and limit populations of several facilities. Since 2007, the State has plans to further expand the system and the compulsory transfer of prisoners to other states or in federal prison. Also from 2007, sorted by the federal courts, the health system, the system is under federal receivership and in May a federal court to impose a mandatory limit of the total system before June 2007.
* Avenal State Prison (ASP)
* California Correctional Center (CCC)
* California Correctional Institution (CCI)
* California Institution for Men (CIM)
* California Institution for Women (CIW)
* California Medical Facility (CMF)
* California Men’s Colony (CMC)
* California Rehabilitation Center (CRC)
* California State Prison, Centinela (CEN)
* California State Prison, Corcoran (COR)
* California State Prison, Los Angeles County (LAC)
* California State Prison, Sacramento (SAC)
* California State Prison, Solano (SOL)
* California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran (SATF)
* Calipatria State Prison (CAL)
* Central California Women’s Facility (CCWF)
* Chuckawalla Valley State Prison (CVSP)
* Correctional Training Facility (CTF)
* Deuel Vocational Institution (DVI)
* Folsom State Prison (FSP)
* High Desert State Prison (HDSP)
* Ironwood State Prison (ISP)
* Kern Valley State Prison (KVSP)
* Mule Creek State Prison (MCSP)
* North Kern State Prison (NKSP)
* Pelican Bay State Prison (PBSP)
* Pleasant Valley State Prison (PVSP)
* Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility (RJD)
* Salinas Valley State Prison (SVSP)
* San Quentin State Prison (SQ)
* Sierra Conservation Center (SCC)
* Valley State Prison for Women (VSPW)
* Wasco State Prison – Reception Center (WSP)
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